History

Pollinators, including bees, butterflies, bats, and birds, are essential for the reproduction of many plants and crops that humans depend on for food. Without pollinators, the world’s ecosystems and food supplies would be in jeopardy. However, pollinator populations are declining due to factors like habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. Zoos and wildlife centers are playing an increasingly important role in educating the public about the critical role of pollinators and how we can protect them.

Bees are perhaps the most famous pollinators, responsible for pollinating about 75% of the world’s crops. Without bees, the availability of fruits, vegetables, and nuts would be severely diminished. Many zoos now feature bee exhibits, where visitors can learn about the life cycle of bees and the threats they face, such as colony collapse disorder. Zoos often partner with local farms and gardens to promote bee-friendly practices, like planting native flowers and avoiding harmful pesticides.

Butterflies are another vital group of pollinators. Their vibrant colors and delicate beauty often make them favorites in zoo exhibits. Many zoos have butterfly houses where visitors can walk among different species and see them up close. Butterflies are highly sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ecosystem health. Zoos help protect butterfly species through breeding programs and habitat restoration efforts.

Bats are less commonly recognized as pollinators, but they are crucial for the pollination of many tropical plants, including bananas, avocados, and mangoes. Bats use echolocation to navigate and find food, and some species specifically feed on nectar, pollinating flowers as they move from plant to plant. Bats are under threat due to habitat destruction and diseases like white-nose syndrome, and zoos work to educate the public about the importance of protecting bat populations.

Pollinators are essential for the health of ecosystems and agriculture, and zoos play a key role in conservation efforts to ensure their survival. By educating the public and promoting sustainable practices, zoos help protect these crucial creatures.